高职商务英语专业学生语言综合能力提升途径——基于ESP需求分析理论的视角

ESP需求分析理论要求,ESP课程的教学应该以目标岗位的能力要求为依托。商务英语作为ESP的重要分支,其教学过程也应该遵循这一原则。因此,在商务英语专业的语言教学过程中,通过对本专业目标岗位群进行统计分析,再依据这些岗位对语言方面的能力要求形成本专业语言综合能力的内涵,以此为总体要求来厘清专业能力的培养目标,指导语言教学,提升学生的语言综合能力。     

An Economic Analysis of a Swedish Environmental Liability Case

A High Court case illustrates Swedish legal reasoning. The case extends the use of strict liability, although the main liability rule is negligence. The aim of the paper is to show the usefulness of the economic analysis in a practical case. The case concerns liability for damages caused by a leaky, hot-water pipe. The defendant maintained that it should not be held liable because it had not acted negligently, and the district court and the court of appeals supported the defence. Nevertheless, the High Court decided on strict liability. The High Court used a line of argumentation that, partly and implicitly, may have been economically correct. However, the precedence was most limited and unclear. Given an explicit goal of economic efficiency, the precedence would, in this simple and straightforward case, be that strict liability should prevail where the cause is unilateral and the injurer is able to cover and/or insure the loss.     

吉林省民营经济症结分析与发展路径研究

吉林省民营经济发展起步晚、规模小、效益不高、结构不合理,与发达地区相比还明显处于落后状态。而市场的约束、融资瓶颈的制约、发展环境差、缺少优秀企业家队伍等都是吉林省民营经济发展落后的症结;从振兴东北老工业基地出发,民营经济的发展对吉林省经济社会的发展将起到不可或缺的作用。因此,全社会应达成共识,积极营造民营经济健康、公平、快速、持续发展的社会环境,使之获得更大的发展。     

换一种思路看犯罪分析技术

近几年，通过刑侦理论界有识之士的不懈努力，犯罪现场重建等先进的犯罪分析技术已经被许多刑事侦查人员所认知，其中一些理念已经应用到实战中。但是，在实践中，一些刑侦人员的现场分析水平往往连传统现场分析所要求的标准都达不到，所以我们应该将先进的犯罪分析技术引入侦查实践，重视和弥补犯罪分析技术在实际应用中的不足之处，使犯罪分析技术更好地为侦查破案服务。     

立案与侦查之间关系的新认识

立案与侦查之间的关系非常复杂,简单对刑事诉讼中立案与侦查两程序的先后顺序进行判断不符合诉讼规律。从司法实践、法律检讨、诉讼价值、哲学理性、逻辑推理、制度比较等多角度、多层面纵横立体以及动静结合透视立案与侦查之关系有助于不断深化认识、转变观念、更新理念,从而提升刑事诉讼制度的改革动力,明确改革方向,重新科学合理设计、构建立案与侦查程序。     

The impact of EU multi-level regionalism strategy on Bulgarian local authorities: qualitative comparative analysis among nine border areas

This article suggests a new perspective on the analysis of the EU multi-level regionalism strategy (EUMRS) by emphasizing the important role of local authorities in border areas. The EU, indeed, has been pursuing a multi-level strategy formed by three action layers corresponding to three new regional trasnational spaces: (1) the European Union itself; (2) the strategic macro-regional actions – such as the EU Strategy for the Danube Region; (3) cross-border cooperation. Particularly, the article tries to explain why local officers working for different Bulgarian municipalities perceive the EUMRS in a different way. The perception of the EUMRS represents the internalization and impact of the EUMRS among the interviewed local officers of nine borderland Bulgarian municipalities. The research is grounded on a qualitative comparative analysis to identify and explain the different combinations of causally relevant conditions linked to the specific outcome.     

民营企业进入金融领域的法律障碍及解围的制度路径——以河北大午农牧集团公司“非法吸收公众存款”案为例

鉴于主流的经济法既往研究过于倚重价值论范式及其所造成的对经济法实践操作能力的消极影响,本文立足于转型中围社会的“共时性”背景,选定其中一个非常具有社会影响和法律分析价值的农村民间金融个案一河北大午农牧集团公司“非法吸收公众存款”案,依循严格的法条主义的实证分析范式,探究了“三农”转型背景下农村民间金融所面临的司法制度困境。其深意在于通过对分别代表私法（民法）和公法（刑法、行政法）两种立场的控、辩双方论证思路的分析实证检视,尝试性地思考与回答了经济法对于类似制度困境的有效破解。     

司法能动主义基本问题研究

无论司法权的原始属性是什么。也不管孟德斯鸠是如何看待它的，在现代民族国家权力建构下，司法权都有两个基本属性，一个是技术的，一个是政治的，尽管在不同的国家这两个属性的比重有所差异。司法能动也就是朝着这两个方向能动，否则只能是乱动，司法能动主义的界定有两种基本的方式，一是传统的方式，一是完政史的视角。此外，司法能动主义与司法审查、司法之上等概念也有必要予以区分。     

国外识别嫌疑人供词真伪技术的述评

犯罪嫌疑人的供词在解决刑事案件中起着非常重要的作用。国外有三种评估嫌疑人供词真伪的技术,其中基于标准的内容分析和真实监控是针对口头陈述的内容分析,而科学内容分析是针对书面陈述的。在一份虚假的陈述中,并非所有内容都是虚构的,也有真实的内容;在评定材料时,应综合运用三种技术,评定的最终目的不应是孰真孰假,而应是材料中的哪部份可信,哪部份可疑。     

STATE LAW AND THE TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS

This paper presents the findings from a content analysis of state laws authorizing the termination of parental rights. The analysis yielded a taxonomy of termination criteria and it identified those criteria that were most widely adopted by the states. State termination criteria were compared to those listed in the Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA) of 1997. The comparison shows that state laws identify more types of termination criteria than are listed in ASFA. In addition, criteria related to neglect and “parental failure” were often ambiguous and lacked detail. The study identifies possible directions for research on state termination law.